The primary differences are the length, the content and the purpose. A resume is a one or two page summary of your skills, experience and education. A goal of resume writing is to be brief and concise since the resume reader will most likely only spend a minute or so reviewing your qualifications.

A Curriculum Vitae, commonly referred to as CV, is a longer (two or more pages), more detailed synopsis. It includes a summary of your educational and academic backgrounds as well as teaching and research experience, publications, presentations, awards, honors, affiliations and other details.

When to use a Resume

A resume is used when applying for a job or an internship.  You may need different versions of a resume for different types of positions.

When to use a CV

A Curriculum Vitae is used when applying for international, academic, education, scientific or research positions or when applying for fellowships or grants. As with a resume, you may need different versions of a CV for different type of positions.  You will need a CV if you plan on applying for fellowships and research opportunities.  If you are in need of a letter of recommendation, your letter writer will most likely ask for a copy of your CV to aid in writing your letter.  Ultimately you will need a CV to apply for residencies.

What to include on your Resume

Your resume should include your name, contact information, education, skills and work-related experience.

What to include in your CV

Like a resume, your CV should include your name, contact information, education, skills and experience. In addition to the basics, a CV includes research and teaching experience, publications, grants and fellowships, professional associations and licenses, awards and other information relevant to the position you are applying for.