Development and Plasticity Laboratory

Department of Neurobiology

Research Interests:
Sensory inputs (hearing, vision, balance, somatic senses, smell, and taste) play critical roles in development of the nervous system. Deprivation of hearing inputs (e.g. deafness by cochlea removal) produces profound changes in structure, function, and metabolic process of central auditory neurons, followed by neuronal degeneration. G-protein-coupled receptors (e.g. metabotropic glutamate receptors) seem to be involved in this process.

Our research, using primarily electrophysiology (e.g. whole-cell patch clamping) and microscope imaging (e.g. immunohistochemistry) techniques, investigates how ion channels and synaptic transmission in central auditory neurons are influenced by G-protein-coupled receptors under normal hearing and deafness conditions. We aim to further our understanding of mechanisms underlying hearing deprivation-induced cell death, and to provide information that may be crucial to improving treatment of patients with deafness.

The Figure shows robust expression of Kv1.1, one protein subunit of low voltage-gated potassium channels, in avian cochlear nucleus neurons. Currents mediated by Kv1.1-containing channels are large in amplitude and long lasting (blue: voltage command from -70 to -50 mV; red: low voltage-gated potassium channel current; yellow: 0.3 nA and 20 ms for the vertical and horizontal scale bars, respectively).

Laboratory Personnel:

Director: Yong Lu, Ph.D.,
Assistant Professor
 
Postdoctoral:

Hongxiang Gao, Ph.D.

 
Undergraduate students: Christine Marian
 

Future personnel:

If you are interested in the work of the Development and Plasticity Laboratory and would like to join us, contact Yong Lu at 330-325-6656 or email ylu@neoucom.edu.


Projects:

Afferent Influences and G-protein-coupled Receptors in the Auditory System
Principal Investigator: Yong Lu

Morphology and Physiology of Auditory Cortical Neurons
Principal Investigator: Yong Lu and Brett Schofield

Recent Laboratory Publications:

Lu Y , Burger RM, Rubel EW (2005) GABA b receptor activation modulates GABA a receptor-mediated inhibition in chicken nucleus magnocellularis neurons. J Neurophysiol 93:1429-1438.

Lu Y , Rubel EW (2005) Activation of metabotropic glutamate receptors inhibits high voltage-gated calcium channel currents in chicken nucleus magnocellularis neurons. J Neurophysiol 93:1418-1428.

Lu Y* , Monsivais P*, Tempel BL, Rubel EW (2004) Activity-dependent regulation of the potassium channel subunits Kv1.1 and Kv3.1. J Comp Neurology 470:93-106. *equal authorship

Lu Y , Jen PHS (2003) Binaural interaction in the inferior colliculus of the big brown bat, Eptesicus fuscus . Hear Res 177:100-110.

Lu Y , Jen PHS (2002) Interaction of excitation and inhibition in inferior collicular neurons of the big brown bat, Eptesicus fuscus . Hear Res 169:140-150.

Lu Y , Jen PHS (2001) GABAergic and glycinergic neural inhibition in excitatory frequency tuning of bat inferior collicular neurons. Exp Brain Res 141:331-339.

Lu Y , Jen PHS, Wu M (1998) GABAergic disinhibition affects responses of bat inferior collicular neurons to temporally patterned sound pulses. J Neurophysiol 79:2303-2315.

Lu Y , Jen PHS, Zheng QY (1997) GABAergic disinhibition changes the recovery cycle of bat inferior collicular neurons. J Comp Physiol A 181:331-341.